Category: ARTICLE

US Trade Tensions Drive ASEAN Closer Together

US Trade Tensions Drive ASEAN+3 Closer Together ASEAN+3 Outlook Dims Amid US Tariff Pressures, Reinforcing Urgency for Regional Integration The ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO) has revised its regional growth forecast downward in its latest July update of the ASEAN+3 Regional Economic Outlook (AREO), citing heightened global uncertainties—particularly those stemming from evolving US tariff measures. According to the updated projections, the ASEAN+3 region is now expected to grow at 3.8 percent in 2025 and 3.6 percent in 2026. These forecasts mark a notable reduction from April’s projections of 4.2 percent and 4.1 percent, respectively. The key difference lies in the incorporation of the newly announced US tariffs, which were not factored into the April outlook. The tariffs—part of a broader shift in US trade policy—have cast a cloud over the economic outlook for the region, which comprises the 10 ASEAN member states, along with China, Japan, Korea, and Hong Kong, China. Despite these external pressures, AMRO Chief Economist Dr. Dong He emphasized that ASEAN+3 enters this period of global volatility from a position of relative strength: “Encouragingly, the ASEAN+3 region enters this

What’s Changing for Asia and the World Economy

What’s Changing for Asia and the World Economy The United States under President Donald Trump has opened a new front in global trade tensions by rolling out a baseline 10% tariff on all U.S. imports, layered with additional, higher duties on selected products and specific trading partners—including several in the Asia‑Pacific. Markets across the region are now grappling with what these measures mean for exporters, supply chains, currencies, and—ultimately—household purchasing power. This in‑depth explainer expands on our initial report, providing added context, scenario analysis, country risk highlights, and a practical checklist for consumers, businesses, and investors in Asia. President Trump’s administration believes that tariffs are the most effective tool to bring manufacturing jobs back to American soil. While an initial 90-day pause was implemented for countries to negotiate deals, this deadline passed on July 9th with only a few agreements reached. Subsequently, revised tariffs were announced for several nations, including many in Asia, with another pause until August 1st. Asia-Pacific Consumers: Feeling the Ripple Effect While the immediate impact of these tariffs is often highlighted for American consumers, who will

Fed’s Signals Possible July Rate Cut as Inflation Cools

Fed’s Signals Possible July Rate Cut as Inflation Cools  Fed’s Bowman Signals Support for July Rate Cut Amid Easing Inflation and Labor Market Concerns Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman has indicated she would support an interest rate cut as early as the Fed’s next meeting in late July. Her remarks reflect growing signs that the central bank may shift toward a more accommodative policy stance due to cooling inflation and early signs of labor market weakness. Speaking at a conference in Prague on Monday, Bowman said recent inflation data has either declined or come in below expectations, suggesting the Fed may no longer need to keep rates at restrictive levels.“Should inflation pressures remain contained, I would support lowering the policy rate as soon as our next meeting,” she said, adding that this would help move rates closer to neutral and support the labor market. Her comments follow similar remarks from Fed Governor Christopher Waller, who also said a rate cut could come as soon as July. Tariffs and Inflation: Limited Impact for Now Bowman also said that the inflation impact from

Why the Latest US-China Deal Leaves Investors Holding Their Breath

Why the Latest US-China Deal Leaves Investors Holding Their Breath A collective, yet cautious, sigh of relief echoed through global markets this week as the United States and China announced their latest trade truce. The news offers a glimmer of hope that a lasting resolution can be forged, pulling the world’s two largest economies back from the brink of a full-blown tariff war. However, beneath the surface of the diplomatic handshake lies a troubling ambiguity, leaving seasoned investors to ask: Is this a genuine breakthrough or just the eye of the storm?   On the face of it, the deal carries tangible wins. President Donald Trump declared the deal “done,” highlighting China’s commitment to supply crucial rare earth minerals while the U.S. agrees to maintain access for Chinese students to its universities. China’s Vice Commerce Minister, Li Chenggang, confirmed that a framework for ongoing negotiations has been established. Yet, the market’s reaction was far from euphoric. Wall Street edged lower, and the dollar slipped. While Chinese stocks saw a modest gain, the tepid response underscores a deep-seated skepticism. The reason

Japan Loses Title as World’s Top Creditor Nation

Japan has relinquished its position as the world’s largest creditor nation for the first time in 34 years, according to data released today by the Ministry of Finance. Despite a historic rise in its net overseas assets, Japan was overtaken by Germany, whose stronger current account balance and euro-denominated holdings outpaced Japan’s yen-adjusted totals. As of the end of 2024, Japan’s net overseas assets—the difference between the value of its foreign assets and liabilities—rose 12.9% year-on-year to a record high of ¥533.05 trillion (approximately US$3.7 trillion). This marks the first time Japan’s net overseas assets have exceeded ¥500 trillion. However, this total was insufficient to maintain its long-held status as the top creditor nation, as Germany’s net overseas assets stood higher at ¥569.65 trillion. The Ministry of Finance attributed the growth in Japan’s net overseas assets primarily to the yen’s depreciation, which increased the yen-converted value of the nation’s foreign currency-denominated assets, including overseas stocks, bonds, and direct investments. The yen weakened significantly, with the exchange rate at ¥157.89 to the U.S. dollar at the end of 2024, compared to

What’s Next After Trump’s Trade War Truce with China?

What’s Next After Trump’s Trade War Truce with China? President Donald Trump’s recent agreement to temporarily ease tariffs on Chinese goods has provided a brief moment of relief for global markets. But beneath the headlines, uncertainty continues to loom large — and the long-term economic consequences may already be unfolding. A Temporary Ceasefire in the U.S.-China Trade War Over the weekend, U.S. and Chinese negotiators met in Switzerland and reached a temporary deal The U.S. agreed to reduce tariffs on Chinese imports from 145% to 30%. China, in turn, lowered its retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods from 125% to 10%. President Trump declared the agreement a victory and announced plans to speak with Chinese President Xi Jinping about maintaining stability in the economic relationship between the world’s two largest economies. Despite the de-escalation, tariffs remain significantly higher than when Trump first took office. Investors, CEOs, and consumers are now grappling with an uncertain outlook that complicates business decisions and discourages risk-taking. A New Tariff Baseline: 10% Is Here to Stay The current truce does not mark a return to pre-Trump trade policy. The

Euro-dollar parity is back in focus as Trump win sparks trade jitters

The prospect of the U.S. introducing a swathe of new tariffs under President-elect Donald Trump has led economists to say the euro could return to parity with the U.S. dollar in their 2025 outlooks. Since Trump’s decisive victory in the Nov. 5 election, which also handed the Republican party control of both houses of Congress, the U.S. dollar index which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies  has soared to its highest level in a year.A proposed 10% universal tariff on all imports and a 60% tariff on goods from China along with Trump’s plans to cut taxes and curtail immigration are broadly expected to drive inflationary pressures in the U.S.That would cause the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates at a slower pace than expected, and to exercise more caution in the short-term.  Higher interest rates generally support a currency.Just as the Federal Reserve may proceed with rate cuts more slowly and boost the dollar, the European Central Bank may now ease monetary policy even more than it otherwise would have amid the “economic blow of slowing exports,”  A number

Donald Trump appointed more prominent political figures

Lawrence O’Donnell flipped the script on Donald Trump’s appointment of Elon Musk to the not-yet-officially-existent Department of Government Efficiency, with the bitterly anti-Trump MSNBC anchor calling it not a promotion – but a “humiliating demotion” for the X owner and Tesla CEO.   “Donald Trump announced he would give Elon Musk a job that does not exist and will last, at most, 18 months,” O’Donnell said Tuesday night.” Worst of all, Elon Musk, the richest person in the world, was assigned a working partner who, like Musk, has never worked in government before: Vivek Ramaswamy, who isn’t even a billionaire.” O’Donnell didn’t clarify why Ramaswamy’s relative wealth was relevant, but also mocked Musk for not getting “his own press release from Donald Trump,” noting that he had to “share” it with the millionaire. U.S. & World News Latest national and global stories California man to be sentenced for hate crime in the killing of a gay college student UK economic growth slows down sharply in the third quarter Irish PM’s party holds six-point lead in first campaign poll “Musk got

Donald Trump has won the 2024 election. Here’s what’s next on 2 key economic issues.

American voters have chosen Donald Trump as the next president of the United States, handing him a commanding victory against Vice President Kamala Harris.   A call in the state of Wisconsin in favor of Trump by the Associated Press on Wednesday morning put him over the top, with Trump now set to have the distinction of being the 45th and the 47th US president.”This was, I believe, the greatest political movement of all time,” he told supporters early Wednesday morning as he neared victory. “And now it’s going to reach a new level of importance.”  The former president was powered by strong support among men and an intense voter focus on inflation that has been evident in nearly every poll in the years since consumer inflation peaked at a 9.1% annual rate in June 2022.     “America has given us an unprecedented and powerful mandate,” Trump also said on Wednesday, noting his win in the electoral college and his lead, as of Wednesday morning, in the popular vote.       Inflation has moderated in recent years, but

Investors are expecting the wealth to rise under New president

Investors are expecting the wealth of Americans to rise under both a Harris or Trump presidencybut specify different asset classes will perform better depending on who is in the Oval Office.The survey carried out by Bloomberg found outlooks for the stock market are bright. Under a Harris presidency 45% of investors believed the market would either continue or accelerate its 2% monthly gains so far this year. Under a Trump presidency they believed the markets would fair even better, with 38% of respondents saying they’d expect to see an acceleration in market growth and 21% expecting returns to stay the same.This rosy outlook bodes well for the American public, with approximately 60% of households owning directly or indirectly publicly-traded shares according to Pew Research. Different asset classes for each candidate But stocks aren’t the only area where Americans could see a boost to their wealth. The survey of 350 respondents made up of economists,portfolio managers and investors believe certain asset classes will boom under either candidate.A Democratic administration would bode better   for assets like housing, the respondents believe.The average