Japan Loses Title as World’s Top Creditor Nation
Japan has relinquished its position as the world’s largest creditor nation for the first time in 34 years, according to data released today by the Ministry of Finance. Despite a historic rise in its net overseas assets, Japan was overtaken by Germany, whose stronger current account balance and euro-denominated holdings outpaced Japan’s yen-adjusted totals. As of the end of 2024, Japan’s net overseas assets—the difference between the value of its foreign assets and liabilities—rose 12.9% year-on-year to a record high of ¥533.05 trillion (approximately US$3.7 trillion). This marks the first time Japan’s net overseas assets have exceeded ¥500 trillion. However, this total was insufficient to maintain its long-held status as the top creditor nation, as Germany’s net overseas assets stood higher at ¥569.65 trillion. The Ministry of Finance attributed the growth in Japan’s net overseas assets primarily to the yen’s depreciation, which increased the yen-converted value of the nation’s foreign currency-denominated assets, including overseas stocks, bonds, and direct investments. The yen weakened significantly, with the exchange rate at ¥157.89 to the U.S. dollar at the end of 2024, compared to



